Which type of information should be included in the HPI?

The History of Present Illness (HPI) is primarily focused on gathering subjective information from the patient regarding their current health issues. This includes details about the symptoms they are experiencing, the duration of those symptoms, and any factors that aggravate or alleviate their condition. The subjective nature of the HPI allows healthcare providers to understand the patient's perspective, feelings, and experiences related to their illness.

In clinical practice, subjective information is essential as it often leads to a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. While objective information and clinical assessments are also crucial in a patient's overall evaluation, they are documented in other sections of the medical record, such as the physical examination or assessment findings. Therefore, the focus on subjective data in the HPI highlights its role in capturing the patient's narrative, which is foundational for comprehensive patient care.