Which procedure involves the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

The procedure that involves the surgical removal of the gallbladder is known as cholecystectomy. This operation is commonly performed to treat conditions related to the gallbladder, such as gallstones, inflammation, or infection. During a cholecystectomy, the gallbladder is either removed laparoscopically, which is minimally invasive and performed with small incisions and a camera, or through an open surgical technique if necessary.

Recognizing the specific nature of medical terminology helps in understanding this procedure. The prefix "chole-" refers to bile, while "-cystectomy" means the removal of a cyst or sac, which in this case is the gallbladder.

The other procedures mentioned involve different organs and conditions. An appendectomy deals with the removal of the appendix, herniorrhaphy refers to the repair of a hernia, and oophorectomy is the removal of one or both ovaries. Knowing these distinctions is crucial for understanding surgical interventions relevant to different medical conditions.