Which panel is referred to as CMP in medical practice?

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a crucial diagnostic tool used in medical practice to assess a patient's overall health and detect a variety of conditions. This panel includes tests that measure glucose levels, electrolyte and fluid balance, as well as kidney and liver function markers.

The inclusion of tests for substances such as calcium, proteins, and waste products like creatinine and blood urea nitrogen provides a broad overview of the metabolic state of a patient. The results from a CMP can help identify issues such as diabetes, liver disease, and kidney dysfunction, making it invaluable in both routine health check-ups and acute care settings.

The other options listed, while they may sound similar, do not accurately define the CMP as recognized in clinical practice. The Cardiac Metabolic Panel, Critical Metabolic Panel, and Clinical Metabolic Panel are not standard terms used in laboratory testing and do not encompass the wide range of tests included in the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the tests and its importance in evaluating patients’ metabolic and organ function states.