Which of the following describes a surgical procedure that removes cancerous tissue?

Surgical resection is a surgical procedure specifically designed to remove cancerous tissue from the body. This technique can involve the removal of a tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure that no cancer cells remain. Surgical resection is a critical component in the treatment of cancer and is often done when the cancer is localized and has not spread to other parts of the body.

Other options describe different treatment modalities for cancer. A biopsy is performed to obtain a sample of tissue for diagnostic examination, not to remove cancerous tissue completely. Radiation is a technique that uses high-energy waves to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors, rather than surgically excising them. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth, but it does not involve removing tissue surgically. Thus, the most accurate description of a procedure specifically aimed at removing cancerous tissue is indeed surgical resection.