Which condition is indicated by elevated lipase levels?

Elevated lipase levels are primarily associated with pancreatitis, which is the inflammation of the pancreas. Lipase is an enzyme that helps break down fats in the digestive system, and its levels increase in response to pancreatic injury or inflammation. In cases of acute pancreatitis, lipase levels can rise significantly and are often measured alongside amylase levels, although lipase is more specific for pancreatic pathology.

In contrast, while conditions such as cholecystitis may also result in abdominal pain and digestive issues, they do not typically cause a significant increase in lipase. Cholecystitis primarily relates to inflammation of the gallbladder, which is better indicated by elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase or bilirubin. GI bleed and kidney stones do not directly influence lipase levels either, making them less relevant in this context. Therefore, elevated lipase levels are a specific indicator of pancreatitis, confirming the correct association in the question asked.