Which condition includes symptoms of shortness of breath, bilateral leg swelling, and chest pain?

Prepare for the ScribeAmerica Emergency Room Exam. Enhance your skills with flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Get ready for your certification!

The correct answer is Congestive Heart Failure, as it presents with a specific set of symptoms that align closely with the given options. In Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), the heart's ability to pump blood is compromised, which can lead to fluid backing up into the lungs and the body. This results in shortness of breath due to pulmonary congestion as well as bilateral leg swelling, or edema, due to fluid accumulation in the tissues, a common sign of fluid overload that occurs when the heart is unable to efficiently pump blood.

Chest pain can also occur in CHF due to cardiac strain and is often exacerbated by physical activity or emotional stress. This combination of symptoms—shortness of breath, leg swelling, and chest pain—provides a classic clinical picture that allows healthcare providers to quickly consider heart-related issues.

In contrast, pneumonia typically presents with respiratory symptoms like cough, fever, and localized chest pain but does not generally cause significant leg swelling. Asthma is primarily associated with wheezing and difficulty breathing, particularly in response to triggers, without the leg swelling. Cholecystitis is characterized by pain in the upper right abdomen along with digestive symptoms, but it does not cause the respiratory and cardiac symptoms listed. Hence, Congest

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