Which area is associated with the T-spine in a physical examination?

The thoracic spine is specifically defined as the section of the vertebral column that consists of twelve vertebrae (T1 to T12), situated between the cervical spine (neck region) and the lumbar spine (lower back). When conducting a physical examination, any assessments or observations related to the T-spine would focus on this middle section of the spine.

The thoracic region is characterized by its articulation with the ribs, providing structural stability and protection for the vital organs within the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and lungs. Thus, during a physical examination, findings related to posture, pain, mobility, or deformities in the thoracic area would indicate issues pertaining to the T-spine.

In comparison, the cervical region pertains to the neck, while the lumbar region refers to the lower back, and the pelvic region encompasses the hip area. Each of these regions is anatomically distinct and associated with specific assessments that do not directly pertain to the thoracic spine.