What surgical procedure is referred to as arthroplasty?

Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring the function of a joint by repairing or replacing it, often due to conditions such as arthritis or severe joint damage. The term "arthroplasty" directly refers to the reconstruction or replacement of a joint to improve its function or relieve pain, which aligns with the idea of joint repair. This procedure may involve the insertion of artificial components or the reshaping of existing joint structures, ultimately enhancing mobility and quality of life for the patient.

In contrast, options like tissue grafting focus on transplanting tissue to heal or repair other areas, which is distinct from joint reconstruction. Bone fracture fixation specifically deals with stabilizing broken bones rather than the joint itself. Cartilage removal may be part of a joint procedure, but it does not encompass the broader scope of joint repair, which is central to the definition of arthroplasty. Thus, the correct association of arthroplasty with joint repair emphasizes its primary purpose and function in orthopedic surgery.