What is the term for the surgical removal of an ovary?

The term for the surgical removal of an ovary is oophorectomy. This procedure is specifically focused on excising one or both ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Oophorectomy can be performed for various medical reasons, including the presence of ovarian cysts, tumors, or cancer.

In contrast, a hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, while a salpingo-oophorectomy includes the removal of an ovary along with the fallopian tube. Nephrectomy refers to the surgical removal of a kidney. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately identifying surgical interventions associated with different reproductive organs and conditions.