What is the surgical procedure called that is performed to correct Atrial Fibrillation?

Ablation is the surgical procedure used to correct Atrial Fibrillation. This technique involves using heat or cold to destroy specific areas of heart tissue that are responsible for the irregular electrical signals causing the fibrillation. By precisely targeting these areas, ablation can help restore a normal heart rhythm in individuals suffering from this condition.

Ablation can be performed via different methods, including radiofrequency energy, cryoablation, or laser techniques. The goal is to create scar tissue that disrupts the abnormal electrical pathways, thereby allowing for more regular and coordinated heartbeats.

In contrast, cardiac bypass, angioplasty, and stenting are primarily procedures aimed at improving blood flow in cases of coronary artery disease. They do not directly address the issues related to Atrial Fibrillation itself, which arises from disturbances in the heart's electrical conduction system.