What is the purpose of a VP shunt?

The purpose of a VP shunt, or ventriculoperitoneal shunt, is to alleviate pressure on the brain. This device is surgically implanted in individuals with conditions that lead to an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, a condition known as hydrocephalus. The VP shunt redirects excess CSF away from the brain and into the abdominal cavity, where it can be absorbed by the body.

By effectively managing the flow of CSF, the VP shunt helps to reduce intracranial pressure that, if left untreated, can lead to brain damage, developmental issues, and other serious neurological complications. This alleviation of pressure is crucial for restoring normal brain function and promoting overall neurological health. Utilizing a shunt in this way addresses the root problem associated with conditions causing fluid buildup, rather than merely treating symptoms or secondary effects, making it a fundamental part of care in cases of hydrocephalus.