What is the procedure called when both the ovary and fallopian tubes are removed?

The procedure that involves the removal of both the ovary and the fallopian tubes is known as salpingo-oophorectomy. This term specifically indicates that both structures are being excised. The prefix "salpingo" refers to the fallopian tubes, while "oophorectomy" pertains to the ovaries. This procedure is commonly performed for various medical reasons, including the management of ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancies, or certain types of cancer.

Understanding the terminology is crucial in medical contexts, as it aids in accurately conveying information regarding surgical procedures. In contrast, the other options denote different procedures: an oophorectomy refers solely to the removal of one or both ovaries; a hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus; and an abdominoplasty is a cosmetic surgical procedure, often referred to as a "tummy tuck," which reshapes the abdomen. Each of these options describes distinct surgical interventions, thereby underscoring the correctness of salpingo-oophorectomy for the specific case in question.