What is the common treatment approach for managing GERD symptoms?

The common treatment approach for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) symptoms primarily includes the use of antacids and making lifestyle changes. Antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid, providing quick relief from the burning sensation associated with GERD. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, weight management, avoiding late meals, and elevating the head during sleep, play a critical role in reducing symptoms by minimizing acid reflux occurrences. This combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments is usually the first-line approach in managing GERD, allowing for symptom control and improved quality of life for patients. In contrast, while increased fiber intake and regular exercise can contribute to overall digestive health, they are not specifically targeted treatments for GERD. Surgery is generally considered only in more severe cases where symptoms are refractory to conventional treatments.