What is the common treatment option for patients with cancer?

Cancer treatment often involves a combination of approaches to effectively target and manage the disease. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all commonly used treatment modalities, and the choice depends on the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health.

Surgery is frequently utilized to remove tumors or cancerous tissue from the body, making it a critical option in cases where the cancer is localized. Chemotherapy employs powerful drugs to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells, often used when cancer has spread or as an adjuvant treatment to complement surgery. Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves to destroy or damage cancer cells, effective in both primary treatment and for reducing tumor size before surgery.

Because these treatment options can be combined in various ways—such as using chemotherapy and radiation after surgery, or performing surgery following chemotherapy—it is common for patients to receive one or more of these treatments concurrently or sequentially. This multimodal approach aims to improve outcomes and address different aspects of cancer management. Therefore, recognizing that all these treatment options play important roles in cancer care supports the conclusion that 'all of the above' is an appropriate response to this question.