What does TURP stand for in the context of surgical procedures?

TURP stands for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate, which is a common surgical procedure performed to treat urinary issues related to an enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). During this procedure, a specialized instrument is inserted through the urethra to remove excess prostate tissue that is obstructing the flow of urine. This approach is favored for its minimally invasive nature and is generally performed under spinal or general anesthesia.

Understanding the need for TURP often arises from symptoms associated with BPH, including difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or urinary retention. By removing the obstructive tissue, TURP can significantly improve urinary function and quality of life for patients.

The other options presented do not accurately represent traditional urological terminology or recognized surgical procedures, which is why they do not fit the context of TURP.