What does the physician assess for by squeezing the calf muscles?

When a physician squeezes the calf muscles during an examination, they primarily assess for calf tenderness. This is particularly important in the context of evaluating potential conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or muscle injuries. Tenderness in the calf upon palpation can indicate inflammation, injury, or the presence of a blood clot, which can help the physician determine the need for further imaging or treatment.

While evaluating muscle tone, blood circulation, or flexibility may involve assessing the calf in some manner, the act of squeezing the calf specifically highlights tenderness as a critical factor. Proper assessment of tenderness is essential for establishing a diagnosis and can significantly influence the management and treatment plan for the patient.