What does the abbreviation CVA stand for in a medical assessment?

In a medical assessment, the abbreviation CVA stands for Costovertebral Angle. This term describes the angle formed between the spine and the ribs in the lower back, which is clinically significant during physical examinations. The costovertebral angle is often assessed for signs of kidney issues, such as tenderness that may indicate pyelonephritis or other renal conditions. By palpating the area at the costovertebral angle, healthcare providers can gather important information about the patient's kidney function and potential problems. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in emergency medicine or patient assessment, as it can guide further diagnostic testing and treatment decisions.