Schizophrenia is classified under which type of disorder?

Schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder because it primarily affects a person's perception of reality. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning. These symptoms reflect a profound disruption in thoughts and feelings, leading to difficulties in distinguishing what is real from what is not.

Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia, are characterized by severe mental disturbances that can affect cognition and behavior, impacting the individual's ability to function in daily life. Unlike mood disorders, which primarily involve disturbances in emotional states, or anxiety disorders, which are focused on excessive fear or worry, schizophrenia's hallmark features are rooted in psychosis. This classification encompasses disorders that involve significant changes to the usual experience of reality, making psychotic disorders distinct in their presentation and impact on individuals.