Degenerative joint disease is best known as?

Degenerative joint disease is commonly referred to as osteoarthritis. This condition is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Osteoarthritis typically occurs due to wear and tear on the joints over time, making it more prevalent in older adults. The degeneration of cartilage causes the underlying bone to become exposed, resulting in inflammation and pain.

Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but it is most commonly seen in weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine. The gradual progression of this disease is associated with factors such as age, joint injury, obesity, and genetics. In contrast, other conditions listed, such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and tendinitis, involve different pathophysiological processes and are characterized by inflammation or crystal formation rather than the typical degeneration seen in osteoarthritis.